Wednesday 28 November 2012

Why aren't people going to church?


Why aren't people going to church?

I know "...the church is not a building, the church is not a steeple... the church is a people."

But I would love to have a big fat conversation about the institutional church.  Or, "church," in the way our kids use the word when they ask, "Do we have to go to church this morning?"  Yes.  Yes, you do.  Your dad is the pastor and if everybody stops going to church he won't have a job.

In the last year I have observed a couple (obvious) things:

1.  Church attendance is tanking in North America 
The major denominations have all been in sharp decline, my denomination (Christian Reformed Church), is about 15 years behind but also in sharp decline. Local pastors in church plants (like the one I serve in) have expressed that they feel like "last stop" way stations for people on the way OUT.


2.  Christians are quitting church.
Sure, dropping church attendance can be blamed on secularism, individualism, consumerism, rebellion, apostacy, kids going off to college and getting out of the habit, etc.  But I'm interested in the people who believe (this includes doubters btw, everyone who doesn't doubts simply doesn't know they doubt).  And there are lots!  Many, many, many people who believe in Jesus and would never turn their back on God are giving up on small "c" church.  And many more wish they could be so brave!  Sure we can say a lot of things about our culture, an epidemic lack of commitment, and so on.  But come on.  There is a problem with the church institution.  Let's address it.

3.  People want to talk about it
A local pastor recently blogged about the necessity of a "big idea."  Books like "Life After Church" are bringing real encouragement (like, "Gee, this band sounds great but I really suspected there was something amiss on this Titanic).  Many are calling for new understandings of liturgy and sacraments.  Others are saying, "Well, Easter is celebrated in the liturgy once a year, maybe it's time to let it die." 

What do you think?  This is a conversation I want to have and I'd love it if you'd condescend to join in!  I don't know if a blog post is the best way but...  We'll see.  

At my church, Hillside Community Church in Calgary we are starting to engage in these questions by having gatherings where we ask, Who are we?  Who is our neighbor?  Can we be a community?  Can we love our neighbor?  

But those are big questions, aren't they?  

Last bit.  Below are a few items I identify as reasons church isn't working for many people:

1.  Church has little or no connection to the rest of our lives (i.e. work life, family life, social life).
i.e. Our lives are made up of segregated spheres such that the "world" where I work is not related to the "world" where I go to church, my school world, family world, etc.  The more "spheres" we have, the more "worlds" we have to carry, the more it is a relief when one sphere falls off (like church).  Furthermore, while work, for example, constitutes much more of our time than church does, the church teaches us that work's real "meaning" is merely to evangelize and get people from that world to the church world (so they can be as busy as you).  Maybe we should question how the church should be empowering the person to their work instead...

2. Church is designed to maintain superficial relationship that precludes community.
i.e.  Pastor speaks, worship leader speaks, we have coffee, talk about the weather, and don't see each until it's more small talk the following week.  Faith and religion is expressed on behalf of the people with limited opportunity for interaction, dissension, doubt, or diversity.  Do we gather for meals?  Make sermons interactive?  Share more?  Start living communally?  :-) 

3. Church insists the gospel produces wholeness and happiness but... real life says there is doubt, suffering, and brokeness. 
i.e. Insisting from the pulpit that everything is swell doesn't make it so.  Are we attempting to profess belief and wholeness on behalf of people who aren't so sure?  Are we putting forward a vision of an other worldly heaven as opposed to living into the incarnational ministry of Jesus who brings salvation in suffering more often than "out of" suffering? 

4.  Church offers a "Jesus product" in the way other companies offer products to fulfill us.
i.e. We emphasize creating a satisfying religious experience over being a community of God's people being transformed and transforming the world.  Do we cultivate a "weekly fix" mentality?

5.  Church is to God's people what the Record Industry is to music.
i.e.  Record labels are losing relevance in a world of social media, file sharing, self-recording, etc.  Is the church as a Sunday institution outdated?  Is it being left in favor of alternatives for providing community, bible exposition, participation in the sacraments, and Christian life?

6.  The opposite of any of the above!  
i.e. Church is too connected to my life, church insists on community when I want anonymity, church doesn't satisfy my needs for a spiritual fix, church confronts my comfort and forces me to face my demons, church calls me to a rythym of submission I don't want to accept. 

So the questions are simple.  What is the way forward?  Is there a way forward?  What can we do?  What should we do?  In what way, shape, and form is God calling the small "c" church in North America (and your church, and my church) to be the big "C" church in this time and place?

I love the church where I serve.  I feel like it is a place for real God, real community, and real growth.  Sometimes I feel like we're more church when we're being unchurchy - camping, eating, having coffee.  But I also feel like these questions loom as an opportunity to engage!

So I'll close with a call to action.  In the words of Bad Religion, "ba ba ba ba ba ba ba ba, raise your voice!"

12 comments:

  1. Oh my - this little comment box is nowhere near big enough. I'll collect my thoughts...stay tuned.

    DC

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  2. So glad you are addressing this!!! I totally feel small "c" church is important in order to be the big "C" church, but struggle with how to articulate it.
    Julie

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  3. Great questions. It's also interesting how while church attendance is suffering in places like the USA, Canada, and Europe - Christianity as a whole is growing around the world. From my experience, though, the church in "our part of the world" doesn't take much encouragement from that growth or ask, "What does the rest of the world know that we don't know?" In my experience, the Western church's posture never assumes this disproportionate growth is indicative of a problem WITH US, instead, we sometimes have this never-verbalized assumption that their engagement in faith must be primitive. If this were so, of course, that would mean their "maturity" would mean being more intellectual, secular, and in decline... just like us. So what DO they know that we don't know?

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  4. Great start Rich, like big DC I'll collect some thoughts. Jacob's comments remind me of Newbigin's book, "Foolishness to the Greeks," where he argues that Western Christians have much to learn from Christian's in other cultures. Layne

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  5. Heh - the silence for the last few days has been deafening :)

    I have way too many thoughts about this to boil it all down into one large rant so I'm just going to start throwing some ideas against the wall to see if anything sticks. It probably will be much more difficult to follow as a reader, but I've convinced myself that maybe it will be more theraputic to write this way.

    First off - I think you have managed to capture many of my feelings about church in your post. I can identify elements (some much moreso than others) within most one of your hypothesized reasons why people are dropping from church and would say it is a fair representation of the struggle I find myself in. I think it's fair to say that Church or church or CHURCH the way it exists today doesn't work for many people - including myself. Describing this reality we find ourselves in is the easy part.

    I struggle far more with the questions of how did we get here and what should an appropriate, God honoring response to this situation be? I find myself asking questions about what has changed in my life that turned church into a burden? What changed, or probably more accurately put, hasn't changed, about church? And then the big question - so what now? Is an attitude adjustment really all I need? Did I leave the church or did it leave me and who needs to come back to who??? Blah Blah Blah. I suspect there is an element of both that needs to be addressed at the heart of a solution.

    The more and more I think about things, I really do think that the current state of church boils down to two issues that feed off of eachother.

    First - people (myself definitely included) are selfish. I can only speak from my observations and feelings, but I think I am pretty safe in generalizing that people's attitude towards church feels to have shifted away from "what can I give to this community?" towards "what can this community give to me?". The demands on our time and resources have become so consuming that we now find ourselves justifying the investment of time and energy we put into a church based on the return we receive on that investment. Many more learned people than me have wrote on the whole consumer Christian phenomenon and it's impact on the church. My opinion as a "civilian" is that this phenomenon has completely distracted the church from it's purpose as it seeks to provide a supply to our selfish demands.

    This leads me to number two. In order to feed the beast that has become the modern day congregation, church today is forced to spend more time and energy on marketing and packaging and "programs" and trying to sell Christians on the product of church than it does about being the hands and feet of Jesus in the community. I think many churches struggle with an identity that is stuck somewhere between being missional on one side and being popular and "relevant" and "worth the investment" to their own parishioners on the other. I can only help but wonder if this would still be the case if we, as churchgoers, were less worried about what we were going to get out of church and more worried about what we could put into it. I think the church can play a large role in initiating this kind of transformation. Expect more from your congregations, resist the temptation to program to death because "it's what the people want" and stay focused on what really matters.

    So what to do? I'll need to think some more about that and save some material for another post.

    DC Out

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  6. All the right questions have been asked. And all of the possible answers weigh in and play a role in the decline of church attendance in our culture.

    But I think something is missing.

    I don’t think the answer lies in the style of church services, or that we like sleeping in Sunday mornings, or that we’re busy, or that church is not relevant or connected to our daily lives.

    I think the problem truly lies within us...within me. The problem may simply be in our hearts. It is our lack of response to God’s presence in our lives. It’s our apathy. Every day I feel thankful for God’s blessings: health, family, children, home, food and ‘things’… And I even articulate this to God and say ‘thank you’. (How nice of me.) But there is this sad, pathetic absence of whole-hearted, eternally grateful, oh my “GOD, YOU SAVED ME FROM ETERNAL DEATH!!!” type of response! Where is the joy? Am I thankful and ‘happy’ for the people and things God has brought into my upper-middle class North American life? Or am I filled to overflowing with the life-changing, earth shattering truth of who God is, and that he wants to be in relationship with ME?

    Yes, this has to do with church.

    Church is our response to God’s presence in our lives. It is an inherent by-product of our appropriate grateful, joyful, giving-back response to God living and working within us. “Church” (bold quotes) is necessary. It welcomes, embraces, comforts, evangelizes and mobilizes. It takes many forms, but I believe needs to begin…within.


    (...my 2 cents)
    JC

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  7. JC - I love your post. Very thoughtful, very humble and recognizing that we lack commitment and are overwrought with apathy and choosing ourselves. But I'm wondering what you mean by "church" in the last paragraph. On the one hand, "church" is who we are as God's people. On the other hand, though, church as an institution... I wonder if it is the "inherent by-product" or if it simply once WAS and now it's simply a machine that needs to tell the same narrative in order to perpetuate itself. I sometimes wonder if even "missional projects" in churches are more akin to the church embracing mission as their identity or more akin to a corporation that sponsors a charity in order to give themselves a well rounded image. I apologize for the cynicism. I know that is not true in all churches, I value, especially, some sort of liturgical engagement and worship of God's people in community, but I wonder if the church institution as we now understand it can lead us forward. I agree with you that we are selfish people. I am too. But I also feel like the statistical data is declaring that the emperor has no clothes. Maybe gratitude for salvation, etc. has nothing to do with going to church at all. Maybe the church is just an old, broken brokerage. Maybe the church institution is like a travel agent in an age when Expedia does the job better and more efficiently. What is the Expedia? I don't know. Small, de-centered communities? You all have got me thinking. Thank you.

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  8. Wow Rich - You seemed to have sparked some pretty high profile commentary with your questions - Even Jesus Christ has weighed in :)

    In all seriousness - both very good and thought provoking posts JC and Jacob.

    I can echo some of the sentiments of Jacob in that I feel sometimes like the church likes to portray itself as having the market cornered as the only possible place where one can worship or (to steal the phrase) "express gratitude for salvation". I am often left wondering if this is purely for self preservation reasons and (stealing once again) that the emperor really doesn't have any clothes. The reactions that I often get from people (especially Christians) when I tell them that I have not been going to church in a while is as if I had just told them I stopped believing in God followed very quickly by the the "I'm going to pray for you" look. I have not stopped beleiveing in God - quite the opposite. I feel closer to God now than I ever felt when I was going to church and I think it is time that we challenged the notion that church is the only, or even the most effective, vehicle to express our gratitude to God.

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  9. DC! I love the "I'm going to pray for you" look. It reminds me of the Friends episode where they talk about the sympathy look when you tilt your head 45 degrees to really and nod and smile. It means you care.

    In other news, I got another email from someone who was talking about the busyness aspect and the idea that he wants to make time for God but is just so busy and then feels guilty for skipping church.

    Again, my thought is there is something broken in the church where we represent that, like Jesus, the church is here to give people life. The experienced reality can be that the church is here to TAKE life, time, and money.

    Again, I wonder, can the church change it's direction? At one of our Hillside meetings recently I commented that, "Here we all are gathered to talk about (among other things) how to shape a Sunday morning service. What if we all gathered to work instead on how we can help empower Joe Blow or whoever in their work, their family, their busy schedule?"

    Still a thinkin'

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  10. Brother, nothing like asking the one question that is keeping us all up at night. I'll throw in my two cents too, but like the others I'm not sure I have any better answer.

    Ok, so part of me thinks the numbers are shrinking because we are getting it right. I think about the folks in my community and I imagine what it would be like for them to enter a church where the pastor is telling them to love each other, their enemies, the poor and so on. Maybe a pastor that is telling them to quit hurting each other and to love God and neighbor, to forgive and seek peace. A pastor, hopefully, that tells them that Christ must be all in all for them. At that point I imagine that it would be easier to tell them they should learn Sanskrit. And they just don't come, it's too hard. That's is my first idea.

    But at the same time I think we are doing some things wrong too. We are in what Thomas Merton calls a "crisis of contemplation". This occurs when we know the truth but don't live it authentically. I don't mean by this that we are hypocritical (although that happens), but I mean that we don't live out our being in relationship to God on a moment by moment basis where we seek God and what the Orthodox call "theosis", or union with God. In other words, we don't live contemplatively. We don't pray, we don't meditate, we don't seek God's face, we don't sit quietly in His presence. We're all action and no substance, and people can see it. We are not "authentic" in that we have not become the new humanity in Christ. In a world where consumerism, technology, and the demands of mass society are slowly destroying personhood, we have not taught anyone how to preserve it by living out the source of all personhood, union with Christ. We lost much when we closed the monasteries, we lost the people who could show us how to do it.

    Finally, I would suggest that maybe we're under the illusion that we have anything to offer other that God. People used to go to church to fill any number of needs - social interaction, help for problems, answers, community, etc. But now they can get those things in any number of places. The only real thing we have to offer is God, and most people just have no idea that they need him to be truly human.

    I'll keep coming back, this is an important discussion and you should keep it up even after your paper is done.

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  11. Sooooo...how did we do on our paper????

    Heh :)

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